More died of the cold and of starvation than in battle. London, with no access whatsoever to desktop publishing software or a laser printer. Edward tufte is a statistician and artist, and professor emeritus of political science, statistics, and computer science at yale university. Im starting to hear about charles minards map of napoleon s march time and time again almost to the point of exhaustion. Napoleon s march graph in french view larger image considered by many to be the ultimate use of graphic design, this poster shows the fate of napoleon s armys march to and from moscow in 1812. The path of napoleons retreat from moscow in the bitterly cold winter is depicted by the dark lower band. Info graphic napoleons march on moscow with images.
Napoleons march probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn, this map by charles joseph minard portrays the losses suffered by napoleons army in the russian campaign of 1812. Napoleon s march to moscow and back on june 23, 2010. Analyzing minards visualization of napoleons 1812 march. Minard map of napoleons march on moscow handouts 6x9.
Napoleons tactical ability was second to none but it is essential to look at the rationale behind his great triumphs which were often attributed to his engineers on the field. Napoleons march to moscow map is a digital online map chosen by esri cartographers to be featured in maps we love. This graphic is considered by some ie edward tufte to be the best statistical graphic ever drawn. We love the interactive pan, rotate, and zoom options. Minard, inopecteur general des ponto en chausscen en retraite, laris, le 20 novembre 1869.
A week later, napoleon entered moscow, only to find it abandoned, and the city was soon ablaze see the fire of moscow 1812, with the french blaming the fire on russian arsonists. Tolstoy drawn in 1869 by charles joseph minard, a former french civil engineer. Charles joseph minards flow map of the strength of napoleons grande armee during the russian campaign of 1812. This book explores the causes, circumstances, and aftermath of napoleon s disastrous invasion of russia. While not original, it has a certain je ne sais qua. Shows where and why the army was whittled from over 400,000 to about 10,000 at the end of the campaign. It shows the directions of the army, where the force branched out, and its strength over time, including markings for important events i. Available for purchase as a poster from famed graphical thinker edward tufte. One of the more famous examples of hubris at work was napoleon s russian campaign of 1812. Charles joseph minards graphic portrayal of the fate of napoleon s grand army in the 1812 russian campaign has become iconic. Considered by many to be the ultimate use of graphic design, this poster shows the fate of napoleons armys march to and from moscow in 1812. Napoleons invasion of russia began on 24 june 1812 when the grande armee crossed the neman river to engage and attempt to defeat the russian army.
Jan 02, 2018 minard map of napoleons march on moscow handouts 6x9. The book was written by adam zamoyski and first published on august 3, 2004 by. By the time napoleon gets to moscow, he knows he has to retreat. The grande armee was massive, with over 600,000 troops. The minard map the best statistical graphic ever drawn. Napoleons disastrous march during the russian campaign of 1812 this statistical map traces the path of napoleons grand army marching to moscow in his 1812 campaign. The greatest infographic ever of napoleon s invasion of russia. Note how the army shrinks when the temperature drops. Probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn, this map by charles joseph. Napoleon s fatal march is a nonfiction book analysing the events and circumstances during the french invasion of russia and the events during the reign of napoleon, which would, ultimately, mark the ending of the napoleonic empire after his troops were defeated after attempting to access moscow. Napoleons fatal march was that the russian winter defeated napoleon s grand armee.
Published august 10, 2017 in infographics full size is 450. Napoleon invades russia national geographic society. Charles joseph minards graphic depiction of the fate of napoleon s grand army in the russian campaign of 1815 has been called the greatest statistical graphic ever drawn tufte, 1983. The greatest infographic ever of napoleons invasion of russia. Napoleons march wikisource, the free online library. Analyzing minards visualization of napoleon s 1812 march joanne cheng. The work of edward tufte and graphics press graphics press llc p.
A digital and physical btob community, the communaute des napoleons, gathers. Napoleons illfated march to russia intro to data science youtube. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Now slideware computer programs for presentations are nearly everywhere. One of the more famous examples of hubris at work was napoleons russian campaign of 1812. The french army initially advanced rapidly into russia, winning a number of minor engagements and even a major battle at smolensk in august. The capture of moscow did not compel alexander i to sue for peace, and napoleon stayed in moscow for a month, waiting for a peace offer that never came. The path of napoleon s retreat from moscow in the bitterly cold winter depicted by the dark lower band from right, is tied to temperature and time scales. Charles minards 1879 chart depicts napoleon s disastrous 1812 russian campaign. Edward tufte, charles minard, napoleon and the russian campaign of 1812 part 5 charles minards flow map of napoleons russian campaign of 1812 the chart above also tells the story of a war. Probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn, this map by charles joseph minard portrays the losses. If, as some say, minards depiction of napoleons 1815 march on moscow defied the pen of the historian in its brutal eloquence marey, 1887, and is the best statistical graphic ever drawn tufte, 1983, can we redraw it in some modern programming language. Forbes takes privacy seriously and is committed to transparency.
Edward tufte, charles minard, napoleon and the russian campaign of 1812 part 5 charles minards flow map of napoleon s russian campaign of 1812 the chart above also tells the story of a war. National geographic, by betsy mason march 16, 2017. The path of napoleon s retreat is depicted by the dark lower band, tied to temperature and time scales. Following napoleons victory at austerlitz, russia declared war on the ottoman empire, intent on capturing vast swathes of turkish territory after ottoman forces had deposed the prorussian rulers of wallachia and moldavia. The greatest infographic ever of napoleons invasion of.
Charles joseph minards flow map of the strength of napoleon s grande armee during the russian campaign of 1812. Minard was, among other things, noted for his representation of numerical data on geographic maps, especially his flow maps. Dreamshots interactive graph and data of napoleons march to moscow. The map portrays the losses suffered by napoleon s army in the russian campaign of 1812. Jun 23, 2010 some call this viz created by charles minard in 1869 the best ever because it displays so many different kinds of information so clearly. Aug 01, 2017 napoleons march on paris as reported via newspaper headlines 1831 as published in the museum of foreign literature, science, and art, volume xviii. A new take on an old classic, the minard map of napoleon s tragic march to moscow is reimagined as a 3d spacetime cube. But as it happened, he also made a bloody and frozen retreat so if you dont include a time sequence your viz will be a garbled mess. The beige swath is his march into moscow, the black swath is his retreat. Napoleons fatal march was that the russian winter defeated napoleons grand armee.
The french invasion of russia, known in russia as the patriotic war of 1812 russian. Napoleons disastrous march during the russian campaign of. The retreat, covered by the cossack commander matvei platov, proved ineffective in slowing up the. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading 1812. The germans didnt try to invade russia in the winter. The beginning of napoleon s march vs the end of his retreat. James grime explains why this infographic, created in 1862 by charles joseph minard on napoleons failed invasion of russia, is considered the best one ever created. Neat 1869 pictograph of napoleons march to and from moscow. This is a pumpkin representation of charles minards visualization of napoleons march into russia in 1812. Napoleons disastrous invasion of russia detailed in an 1869 data. The underappreciated man behind the best graphic ever produced hes known for his acclaimed depiction of napoleon s illfated invasion of russia. This was down to 20,000 by the time the detachment from poltrk joined the column on november 23, bringing the total force up to about 50,000, certainly not any place close.
It has also become an important testcase for graphic and software designers to. All i knew about it before reading adam zamoyskis moscow, 1812. Charles minards infographic of napoleons invasion of. On yom kippur, before the shofar is blown at the end of tefillas neila, it is customary in lubavitch to sing napoleon s march. This viz would be elementary if napoleon had just marched his troops triumphantly to moscow you could just use longitude and latitude data. Napoleon s fatal march was that the russian winter defeated napoleon s grand armee. Postersized reproductions of the napoleons march on moscow graphic are. Napoleons disastrous march during the russian campaign of 1812 this statistical map traces the path of napoleon s grand army marching to moscow in his 1812 campaign. James grime explains why this infographic, created in 1862 by charles joseph minard on napoleon s failed invasion of russia, is considered the best one ever created. Friendly 2002 describes some background for this graphic, and presented it as minards chalenge. Oct 16, 2019 napoleon retreats from moscow one month after napoleon bonapartes massive invading force entered a burning and deserted moscow, the starving french army is forced to begin a hasty retreat out. It shows the directions of the army, where the force branched out, and its strength over time, including markings for important.
Time is on the vertical axis, anchored to a basemap that shows the location of cities. They would have probably won had hitler actually decided to march on moscow like his generals said. We also have the path that his troops took to and from moscow. He then decided that the song should be used in ones service to hashem. Napoleons illfated march to russia intro to data science. Napoleon in moscow kindle edition by austin, paul britten. Having discussed a misleading chart in an earlier post, id like to write about a chart considered by many to be the best statistical chart every made. Remains of soldiers in mass grave show toll of napoleons russian campaign. Napoleons march to moscow charles joseph minard, 1861. Data from minards famous graphic map of napoleon s march on moscow description.
The graph shows the size of napoleons army as they marched to and from moscow. Modern information scientists say the 1869 map of napoleons russian campaign may be the best statistical. The big tan stream represents the scale of napoleon s army, diminishing as it approaches moscow. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn, this map by charles joseph minard portrays the losses suffered by napoleon s army in the russian campaign of 1812 an instrumental and time use diagram of napoleon s march to moscow for the war of. All the nuance godin dislikes details the distances traveled, the losses along the way, the debilitating cold on the return march. Napoleons disastrous invasion of russia detailed in an. Napoleon s march probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn, this map by charles joseph minard portrays the losses suffered by napoleon s army in the russian campaign of 1812. The war of 1812map representing the losses over time of french army troops during the russian. Charles joseph minards chart of napoleon s march to moscow in his russian campaign of 1812.
Jun 04, 20 continuing the march since minards map is in french, i have provided an english language version for us to use as we discuss the flow of napoleons march in detail. Charles minards flow map of napoleons russian campaign. Charles joseph minards graphic depiction of the fate of napoleons grand army in the russian campaign of 1815 has been called the greatest statistical graphic ever drawn tufte, 1983. Interactive application of charles joseph minards famous map of napoleon s retreat from moscow. In this video, i explain what it shows and why its regarded. We can display this information by plotting the paths on a map.
Is minards map the best statistical graphic ever drawn. Resource library this day in geographic history jun 24, 1812 ce. Analysis of napoleons russian campaign in light of charles. The underappreciated man behind the best graphic ever. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This video is part of an online course, intro to data science. Napoleons fatal march is a nonfiction book analysing the events and circumstances during the french invasion of russia and the events during the reign of napoleon, which would, ultimately, mark the ending of the napoleonic empire after his troops were defeated after attempting to access moscow. He instead decided to march on leningrad, thinking that capturing it would topple communism. Napoleon left moscow with 100,000 men, presumably 100,000 effectives, on october 18. The march on moscow, napoleon in moscow, the great retreat. One week after winning a bloody victory over the russian army at the battle of borodino, napoleon bonapartes grande armee enters the city of moscow, only to find the population evacuated and.
The width of the gray line shows the relative size of the french army as it approached moscow and black line shows the retreat back to france. Otecestvennaja vojna 1812 goda and in france as the russian campaign french. Remains of soldiers in mass grave show toll of napoleons. Minard, produced some of the most highlyregarded infographics ever made. The story begins at the polishrussian border with thick bands showing the size of the army in each position. Around this same time, another data visualization pioneer, charles joseph minard, produced some of the most highlyregarded infographics ever made, including the 1869 illustration above of napoleon s march to, and retreat from, moscow in the war of 1812. The two spurs at the topbeginning show smaller groups left behind. It was drawn half a century afterwards by charles joseph minard, a french civil engineer. Is napoleons march the greatest statistical graphic ever. Revisions of minard i use revision in the sense of both to revise and to see again, possibly from a new perspective. Charles minards flow map of napoleons russian campaign of 1812. Well, the message is that napoleons march was a huge blunder. Jul 17, 2008 seth godin doesnt like it, it takes too long to understand, and it violates the one message per chart rule.
This course was designed as part of a program to help you and others become a data analyst. Before we analyze this graphic, we need to know a bit of history. Data from minards famous graphic map of napoleons march. Is the map really that awesome, or is it just because edward tufte said so. Napoleon retreats from moscow one month after napoleon bonapartes massive invading force entered a burning and deserted moscow, the starving french army is forced to begin a. The big tan stream represents the scale of napoleons army, diminishing as it approaches moscow. Kaunas was visited by napoleon and his troops during his march to moscow in june 1812. Napoleon invades russia on june 24, 1812, the grande armee, led by french emperor napoleon bonaparte, crossed the neman river, invading russia from presentday poland. Napoleon s russian campaign of 1812 is legendary and rightfully so. Data from minards famous graphic map of napoleons march on moscow description. They describe the invasion and the retreat to and from moscow, but they have a curiously contemporary aura. Beginning at the polishrussian border, the thick band shows the size of the army at each position.
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